Nagpur, March 31, 2025 : On the occasion of World Autism Awareness Day, Dr. Krishna Thakrani (MRCPCH UK), a renowned child health expert, emphasized the importance of early diagnosis and inclusive education for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Addressing a gathering of parents, educators, and healthcare professionals at Nagpur, Dr. Thakrani who is also a Member of British Association for Community Child Health, discussed the growing prevalence of autism and the urgent need for intervention.
Autism, a neurodevelopmental condition affecting social interaction, communication, and behavior, has seen a rising prevalence in recent years. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1 in 36 children in the U.S. is now diagnosed with ASD, underscoring the importance of early screening and intervention.
“Early intervention can significantly improve a child’s ability to learn and adapt. Parents and teachers must recognize early signs and seek professional help,” said Dr. ThakraniWockhardt Hospital Nagpur.
Medical experts recommend routine autism screening at 18 and 24 months using validated tools such as the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised (M-CHAT-R). If screening results indicate risk, a comprehensive evaluation, including behavioral assessments and developmental history, is conducted to confirm the diagnosis.
Studies from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) suggest that both genetic and environmental factors contribute to autism risk. Research highlights that prenatal exposure to air pollution, maternal infections, and certain medications may influence ASD development. Genetic predisposition plays a significant role, with heritability estimates ranging between 50-80% based on meta-analyses of twin studies.
Despite widespread misinformation, extensive research, including large-scale meta-analyses, has debunked any link between vaccines and autism. The Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine, previously speculated to be a factor, has been extensively studied by the CDC and World Health Organization (WHO), confirming no credible evidence supporting such claims. Dr. Thakrani Wockhardt Hospital Nagpur urged parents to trust science and ensure children receive necessary immunizations.
Autism symptoms vary widely but often include delayed speech, difficulty with social interactions, repetitive behaviors, and sensory sensitivities. Raising awareness among parents, educators, and the general public is crucial in ensuring timely diagnosis and intervention.
“World Autism Awareness Day plays a crucial role in reducing stigma and promoting acceptance,” Dr. Thakrani stated.
Dr. Thakrani Wockhardt Hospital Nagpur also called for increased government support in healthcare access, financial aid for therapy, and autism-friendly social programs. Inclusive education policies and specialized teacher training were highlighted as critical steps to ensure that children with ASD thrive in mainstream schools.
Scientific studies suggest that early intervention can improve cognitive, communication, and social skills by 30-50% in children with ASD. However, late diagnosis remains a challenge, particularly in developing nations.
As World Autism Awareness Day is observed worldwide, experts, parents, and policymakers continue working toward a society where autistic individuals receive the support and opportunities they need. “With continued efforts, we can build a world that embraces neurodiversity and fosters an inclusive environment for all,” Dr. Thakrani concluded.
